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Thursday, December 26, 2024

Lakka Lighthouse

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Lakka lighthouse

The lighthouses of Paxos (Lakka and Nisou Panagias) date back to 1825. "The mechanism in the Lakka lighthouse was a reflector consisting of 10 fixed parabolic mirrors and was surrounded by a huge lens apparatus. In 1887, it was replaced by a 6th order catadioptric white fixed light, while in 1890, this was placed in the Madona lighthouse, and a 4th order catadioptric light was installed in its place." According to the Declaration in GAZZETTA No. 25, Korfous, June 6, 1831, the lantern of Lakka was first lit on June 1, 1831. This lighthouse operated until March 10/23, 1913, when, due to subsidence, it sank into a 200m long and 20m deep ravine. The superintendent then sent a telegram to the Lighthouse Service: "Lighthouse sunk, no casualties."



After studies by the legal engineer of Corfu

and by the engineer T. Daniil, the new Lighthouse of Lakka is being constructed at the location 'Kuera,' with a fixed white light machine emitting a beam of 3 white flashes every 24 seconds, illumination reaching 26 miles, built by the firm Barbier Benard et Turenne, instead of 21050 fcs. Due to World War I, the building and machinery were eventually handed over on April 27, 1916. However, due to the impossibility of assembly because of the war conditions, it was requested by foreign hydrographic offices to remove this lighthouse from nautical charts and beacons. In the newspaper 'Paxoi,' issue no. 163/1933, p.1, the decommissioning date of the new lighthouse is stated as 1913 and its completion in 1919. 'On June 12, 1919, its operation commenced, and on September 17, 1930, the replacement of the illuminating sources was made with a new incandescent machine, operating, as known, by oil vapor.'

During the Italian-German occupation, the Lakka lighthouse was bombed and relit in 1952, while a portion of the Italian occupation was encamped there. Also, reference is made to the image of St. Nicholas, which was the only one saved from the destruction of the lighthouse in 1913: 'During the collapse, all the components of the lighthouse were destroyed, and only the icon of the chapel was saved, which was transferred in 1919 to the new lighthouse, where, with the initiative and assistance of the then head of the lighthouse, the late D. Grammaticos (Lakke), and the lighthouse keepers Char. Daliétou, Char. Grammaticos, and A. Grammaticos, a new chapel was erected, in which the saved icon of St. Nicholas was placed.






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